Showing posts with label Cambodia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Cambodia. Show all posts

Sunday, 16 December 2018

The Tonle Sap Plateau of the North

The Tonle Sap Plateau is located in Thnot Chum 3 Village, Thnoat Chom Commune, Baray District, Kampong Thom Province.


Note:
Name: Prasat Thmartech Pagoda
Builders: Isanavarman I
Building date: 7th century
Dedicated to: Brahmin religion
Architecture: Khmer style
Location: Thnoat Chum 3 Village, Thnoat Chom Commune, Baray District, Kampong Thom Province

 The temple was built in the Chenla era during the reign of Isanavarman I during the 7th century dedicated to Brahmanism.

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Prasat Kok Nokor

History of temples

Prasak Kokor Nokor is a good temple in Trakkork village, Pongroeng district, Baray district, Kampong Thom province. Built in the reign of Suryavarman I of the 11th century, in the style of warehouses. The temple is built on a single, rectangular, laterite and sandstone rectangular area, surrounded by a wall around 35 to 25 inches wide from birth to sunset. There are three meters of gopura (gate crossing the temple wall). East gopura is 9 meters high and has three gates. The middle door is narrow and dark, and there are two sides. The western gopura is small, there is a door inside but can not go outside. The southern gopura, adjoining the temple, is not in the middle of the rampart, but the entrance from the temple to the inside but can not go out. The wall is only a groove that pierces the wall outside to drain the water at the time of the watering ceremony. On the Sichuan (Titanic). In the middle, there is a single high tower, with a large balcony and balcony in the east, and on the front, there are 8 corner stone pillars On both sides.


Note:
Name: Prasat Kok Nokor
Builders: Suryavarman I
Built date: 11th century
Dedicated to: Brahmin religion
Architecture: Repository Style
Location: Troutkot village, Pongroeng district, Baray district, Kompong Thom province.

 At the top of the writing, makeup is decorated with a dragon-like dragon with a head to the right. The diamond pillars are decorated with a razor-sharp design, and in the center of the pagoda there are elephants riding elephants. The centerpiece is decorated from top to bottom. Above the top there are multi-layered cactuses that represent the entire universe. Near the main square (southeast) of Gopura, there is a monument (a library) of marble stone facing west, reversing the direction of the temple. Medium height is built on a height of 1 meter. According to older gays, there is a sloping bridge over the pond that looks like the pagoda is about to dig around the temple but later Removed to remove the grounds for the construction of the pagoda. That's why we see that the entire castle seems to be in the courtyard of the pagoda. In front of the temple, there is a large pond that blocks the surrounding dikes and has a bridges west from the pond. Which connects the temple's castle across the bridge. Nowadays, Srah Chakra pagoda and its surrounding courtyard have been transformed into a mass grave, making the whole pond's appearance completely transformed. In the south of the pond, there are many big trees, shady shrubbery as a place for meditation, to become a burial place.

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Prasat Punyay

Geographical and historical location

In the territory of Chnek Lech Village, Chhen Ko Commune, Kompong Chhnang District, Kampong Chhnang is an ancient territory of ancient temples that the ancestors of Cambodia left behind for generations to see the ancestors' works and pride for this generation. Prong Ponhea is located in Chneang Lech Village, Chong Nok Commune, Kampong Lor District. This temple is one of the temples located in Kompong Chhnang's district, the whole castle is very fragile, and the stones fall in the ruins of the temple, which requires immediate attention and preservation and maintenance of this ancient temple. At the temple gate, there are no sculptures left, only the broken bricks fall down dismal.



 Around these two temples, the remains of the ruby ​​and the stone fragments are seen in front of the temple. According to a document compiled by the Department of Tourism of Kampong Chhnang, Preah Vihear temple is located on the top of the hill with a flat surface about 50 meters by 30 meters. The temple is made of bricks and sandstone with two doors west to the top, each of which is decorated with lively decorations. Built in the 7-8th century, it was dedicated to Hinduism. At the temples of Pon Rhey, tourists who visit there looking to the east, they will see the breathtaking views of Phnom Chey Chey, Phnom Trach, Thlak Thlok, and a pagoda which is a popular resort in Kampong Chhnang district. All right.

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Prasat Srey (Kampong Chhnang)

History of temples

Prasat Srei is the largest and most beautiful temple in Kampong Leng district and in Kampong Chhnang province. Prasat Srey is in Wat Prasat in Prasat Village, Dam Commune, Kampong Leng District, Kampong Chhnang Province. The temple is 10 meters long, 8 meters wide and 15 meters high.


 Through the ruins of the temple gates and gates, we see two styles: the forest style and the style of Kampong Preah. The main gateway to the entrance is in the forest. Even though parts of the temple were damaged, the general form of the temple was pretty good. This huge temple has a nice roof that is not well-off, fragmented or top-notch. Sculptures of floating temples on the wall of the temple are still good. The inner perimeter of the temple has no archaeological remains, only Buddha statues about cement. But in front of the temple next to the temple fence, the statue, which features the statue of Indra Tevy, is housed in a room of 2-3 floors and very quiet, so the roof is less secure.

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The small temple

The small temple is located in the natural village of Sraem, Chorm Ksan district, Preah Vihear province. The small temple is located near the western baray of the Temple of Preah Vihear. The small temple was built in the twelfth century Angkor by Jayavarman VII.



Note:
Name: small temple
Builders: Jayavarman VII
Built date: 12th century
Dedicated to: Mahayana Buddhism
Architecture: Bayon style
Location: Natural Village, Snamaut Commune, Chorm Ksan District, Preah Vihear Province

 According to the small study, the small temple is a place for healing in ancient times. The small temple is under the control of the National Authority of Preah Vihear after the Temple of Preah Vihear. We can travel from the provincial town of Preah Vihear and then follow the National Highway to Long Anong to the roundabout and turn to the Temple of Preah Vihear until one point, and continue to Preah Vihear to the west Baray left turn. A little and a small temple.

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Prasat Han Chey

Prasat Han Chey is located on Hann Chey Mountain, in Hann Chey Village, Hann Chey Commune, Kampong Siem District, Kampong Cham Province, about 15 km from Kampong Cham Town. The Han temple was built in the late 6th and early 7th centuries in the pre-Angkor period in the Prei Kub Prey.


 The temple of Hanchan is a stone-shaped brick stone, and only two of the temples have been built, including the temple of Han Chey and the temples of Angkor Thom, located on Phnom Da, Angkor Borei District, Takeo Province.

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Prasat Pagoda

Temple of Preah Vihear Temple is an ancient ancient artifact in the east of the southern part of Kampong Cham town in Thita Dea village, khet commune, Ou Raing Ov district. The Thmatte pagoda is 38 kilometers away from the provincial town of Kampong Cham, along National Road 7, turning 11 along the road to O'Rang Ov district, 8 kilometers away. The pagoda was built on 190 meters and 160 meters wide. There is a pyramid and a large pond with a width of 180 meters and 950 meters long, with a stream of water called a dry river. At the entrance to the right-wing temple, there is a temple called Preah Vihear, where God is in exile, before a statue of the god, but now the theorist is gone. For statues of people in the area, including the divine deity, the venerable monk, the goddess of nature, the statue, the statue, the goddess, the nostalgia, the goddess, and the statue of the goddess. The goddess of mind.


Behind the church are graveyards - some of which are built in the French colonial period. One of the sandstone gate slopes is broken. At the tomb there is the Orthodox Monument, which is reserved for religious cremation. In the cremation believe that if the palm falls into the hole, the coconut will emerge in the middle of the lake. The place they built was a place of ancient temple.

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Phnom Cheung Prey


Phnom Cheung Chey, in Rovieng village, Rovieng district, Cheung Prey district, Kampong Cham province. Phnom Cheung Chey in Cheung Prey district, Kampong Cham Province, north of National road 6, to the east of Pha Pha market, about 3km, with a road to the north, about 1,500m, two separate mountains about 100m. One to the east called Phnom Srey or another to the west, called the Mountain or the Mountain. These two mountains, called "Phnom Cheung Chey", have been called because of the legend that women and Boys bet each mountain as "Phnom Srei Male" near Kompong Cham, but on Phnom Cheung Chey landfall at Phnom Srei, where the digging of the hill becomes a big pond, a anniversary of the anniversary Shadows called God's pond A pit near the Male Mountain, where the man digs the land to make this mountain becomes a big pond, no water anniversary, called a dry wall. On the road to the east of Pha Pha market, about 3 kilometers away from the National Road to Cheung Cheung, this is a smooth road to a large car. The pond is located northeast of Phnom Srey or Phnom Thom, about 100 meters wide, about 100 meters wide, about 4 meters deep and about 10 meters high on the upper side of the pond around 5 meters. Nowadays there is still a clear water, a dwelling place for the natives and there are many reptiles that fill the pond, produce fruits, flowers, jasmine, can be compared to a small lake, which is magnificent to the audience. None of the fishermen dared to tattoo or lean in the pond, because they were afraid of everything, even the fruit and vegetation of other limbs, the flowers, etc., were banned for their children. The pagoda was originally called "goddess of water" as originally mentioned, but it is called "water of God". It's called "water of God" because it is very tough and when they need to go up the mountain at night, with something fun, they always take a bottle of sweet potato to go to the water in the pond. God on top of the mountain is never lost, the word "water of God" has dried up near the mouth of everyone who lives nearby, when they need a lost cow or needy wood, they often ask each other, Find out where AC? Or go to the firewood of water? The archaeological remains of the ruins of the mountain are still ruined, leaving the remains of the Buddha, Nirvana, Buddha, God of the Horse, the Emblem, and the Buddha's Buddha. M. Turning to the southeast, praying in a cave in the cave with the Buddha, standing on the shaft, and the Buddha's name, Buddha Buddha Nirvana, headed toward the east, facing to the shining smile of prayer in a zinc-rich hut Lastly constructed in the southwestern cemetery of the cave, the cave that housed the monuments was ruined, those who entered At the cave of the cave in the west and east of the cave, there is a clear inscription on the east side of the cemetery, the remote viewers will notice that the Khmer script only arrives at the cave of the cave. The Khmer-language Khmer-English Dictionary is not read in ancient Khmer script, and the brick kilns dig into the hills. 1 large pond named "dry wall" that is about 100 mm. 4 corners equal to about 10 mm. It lies in the south-east corner of the goddess's pond, which is full of water. The dry pond was dry, unknowingly dry, no matter how rainy in the rainy season, the water did not fall in the pond, but when it rained, it immediately dried up, the water suddenly seemed to have a huge hole. Water out. Of course, both ponds and ponds are not far from 100 meters apart. And how is a pond full of water full of rainy season and another pond dried? According to old people near the pond, it is said that the pond is dry, because of the curse that the women put to the male. On the northwest side of the pond, God has a small pond, about 5 meters high. Depth of about 4 or 5 meters is called a foot bath.


Name: Cheung Cheung Temple
Builders: Jayavarman VII
Built date: 12 th century
Dedicated to: Brahmin religion
Architecture: Khmer style
Location: Rovieng village, Rovieng district, Cheung Prey district, Kampong Cham province

The old saying is that the pagoda is called so because the old man leaned to the feet before going up the two mountains. Today, every day 8 born 8, 15 rats, 14-15 rituals are sacred, Phao Some villages Cheung Chey village Some Tungpu village are often called up to the hill to be deemed to be deified when they are deified, and some are returned to their homes and some are still there. 1 day, evening and some even for 1 day, 1 night and then return home selfishness. Those who stayed for one night were meditating, and in the morning, they made a meal for the monks in the morning. Those who made the bronze offerings to the monks, they did not eat sushi, do not fish-meat, believing that if the fish-fish will cause bothers in the monk, there will be worms scabies scabs Finding only a sleeping do not sit in harmony with eating fish - meat causes a broken bone. Many bunnies come to live on the mountain but bear for many months Some of the ladies went to the water and picked up some of the goddesses to wash their feet at the big rock, and the water flowed back to the house and sent them to the house. Send me grandchildren to wash and eat ... This is the belief of those who go to pray for the mountain. Besides archeology as mentioned, there are still some archeological diagrams, At Thakay Teav, the whole day is still visible because some of the fragments have disappeared. According to local residents, when the French went there, he took the pagoda to the stairs to the female pond. On Phnom Srey there was a sandstone project, people call "Footprints." Above the hill, this northeast corner has a flat and beautiful terrace known as Khun Chhnang. In the west, there is a hole in the cave, and the riel is enough to put the riel down, and the hole is a logotype that he always plays in the evening, and the surrounding wall is made of laterite Each unit is about 0.40 m x 0.60 m. According to the ancient stone fortifications, there are seven floors, all of which are stone, the work of the ancestors, built in the back of the "royal yam" generation to protect insecurity or to protect something of this generation. This wall is ravaged, but there are still a lot of visitors, it is possible to conclude that there are seven floors. Phnom Cheung Chey is a prayer of archeology, a pond of God, as mentioned above, nowadays has become Resort for tourists, especially for Cambodians living in Cheung Prey and Prey Chhor districts, both the royal and the royal family The year of the Khmer or at the end of the month of August, but most of them prefer to play on the day of each of the months, they are waiting until the end of the month when they will visit this Phnom Pleasure. Personal bicycles, motorcycles, ox carts, carts, or cars are also rented by motorbikes, tuk-tuks, tuk-tuks, or rented wagons. At that time, other vehicles were stationed to countless records. People crowded each other's shade, some up the hill, and some came back down and rushed up the hill. Everybody went with bottles and flowers to incense and worship them. During the worship, some singing, some dance, some food, some paddling, some playing golf, some gambling in groups under the forest, especially under the jar of lemongrass till late in the evening. Each one returns to their respective homes. Those who visit are subject to two cautions:


In the mountains, there is a small cottage under one of the trees, which is a red tarmac. He is very good, so people are called mountain riders. For in the beginning was the magician, and the virgin, by the magicians, the princes, and the eunuchs, who were not gone in the way of the flesh, nor possessed the desire of unrighteousness. But today some powers are turned down, but some of them are still cautious.
They do not dare to chase the monkeys on Samraong, a descendant of the Takhmao, but the chase will be hit with a swollen swinging arm.
Please be advised that if you need to have a fun trip to Cheung Chey, you will be happy to have fun at the end of the month.

Nokor Bachey Temple

Geographical location

Nokor Bachey Temple is located in Kompong Cham Province, 2 km from the provincial town of Kampong Cham and a total of 122 km from Phnom Penh. The temple was built by the 13th century King Jayavarman VII by the pattern Bayon style. In the vicinity of the temple, the high visibility stands firmly against the temple, and the four front doors of the temple, alongside the walls, remain firm, without any shaking. The original vision of this temple is dedicated to Buddhism and Hinduism, so far, the condition of the temple is very good for sightseeing, leaving the statue as well as the carvings in all defaults. . The post-Angkorian Buddhist temple is well-established in the original architectural pattern.



Name          : Prasat Nokor Bachey
Builders       : Jayavarman VII
Built date     : early 13th century
Dedicated to: Mahayana Buddhism
Architecture : Bayon style
Location       : Kampong Cham Province

Architecture

Nokor Bachey temple is an ancient temple constructed in the late twelfth century by Jayavarman VII for Mahayana Buddhism. The temple has now completely lost its original shape. First of all, I would like to make a brief overview of the layout of the temple in my own observations. The temple is about 500m x 500m, it has three walls and four large gopuras. You can go to the Gopura in the east and the south legend, and you will find many ruins in the west to the village. The first ramparts were broken and slippery, and the 2nd and 3rd ramparts kept the original shape enough for us to notice. In the second rampart, there are two small ponds that now are shallow and may fall in the future. The castle in the third ramp has been transformed into a huge shrine that you can see in the left-hand corner. The temple is in the Bayon style, and although Jayavarman VII, Mahayana Buddhism, no temples are constructed on top of such stupas, and the mausoleum and the chapel adjacent to the shrine are built later.

Legend

The temple has an interesting legend, and there are stupas and temples as evidence. Shortly afterwards, there were two people, a couple having a son, diving in a raging river, slamming their babies into the water, but suddenly a big fish grabbed the baby. The fisherman was caught by a Chinese fisherman and brought to the king because the fish was unusually large after the baby was born, and the baby was born alive. The boy, who was tall and tall, asked the king about his origins, and he asked for the adoptive parents to find their parents in Cambodia. When he arrived, he went to ask his mum and dad for a long time, without knowing he had sex with his mother. Later, when the grandfather (name of the child) knew the cause, he apologized for his mother's mother, and ordered that she be made a mummy when her mother died and had to build a puppet for her mother when she died. Every 5,000 years has passed away. Chao Phrabao, with high rank, became a village teacher in the village, and ordered the students to build at his mother's orders. When he died, he built a salad to the shrine and his name was called Ta Prohm, and his mother called her grandmother until now. Today, in the second rampart, a temple, known as the Yeay Po temple, at Ta Prohm, is at the first floor, in Chinese and mixed Khmer. The shrine in this statue is the name of the locals who believe this is the grandparents. Another strange thing is that in the temple grounds, there is a pagoda two called Wat Nokor Bachey outside in the southeast of the temple and the other is Wat Nokor Bachey in the northwest temple. I do not know whether these two temples have one or two different chief priests, but only by seeing the entrance to the pagoda next to National Road 7, Wat Nokor Bachey without mentioning that inside or outside. At the intersection and gateway, you can cross the country and you will see an ancient giant pond that is now called "Oum". The pond, which was long used by the Sangkum Reastr Niyum as a horse rink, later the people took it to the pond to make rice, but occasionally there was a big rain. A lot of juice.



Preah Keo Chhea Temple



Name          : Prasat Preah Keo Tela
Builders       : Suryavarman I
Built date      : 1025 CE
Dedicated to: Shiva
Architecture : Khmer style
Location      : Kampong Cham Province

History of temples

Officials of Kompong Cham Provincial Department of Culture and Fine Arts have submitted a request to the ministry to repair the Preah Vihear Temple located in Prey Chhor district's Prang district, which has been fractured and fallen in recent years to save and beautify the temples. This one repeats. Mr. Choun Sophat, director of Kompong Cham Provincial Department of Culture and Fine Arts, said that the department had already proposed to renovate the Preah Vihear Temple to the Department of Conservation and Conservation of Ancient Architecture of the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts. The director said that Preah Vihear Temple was built during the reign of Suryavarman I. (Venerable) of the era of 1025. 7.30 meters long, 7.80 meters long and 10 meters high. It is one of the largest clay-making temples in more than 30 other temples built simultaneously on 15 hectares of the area of ​​Chhouk, Prey Chhor district, more than 40 kilometers from Kampong Cham. Thang Theam, guardian of Preah Vihear Chhouk Tek, also said that in Chhay Chhay, there are temples and ancient ponds such as Prasat Srey Prasith, Prasat Sreyleak .... But the temples were broken and there were only a few pieces of rock and some of them. In particular, the Preah Vihear Temple is still better than other temples, and there are always international and national visitors to visit regularly on holiday. Preah Vihear Chhay temple seems to have laid the foundations of the entire castle about 0.03 meters per year. Today, with the original foundation of about 0.30 meters, was caused by a renovated roof in the 1980s, rainwater sank into the castle and some of the castles were also crushed by the bombing of the decade 1970 [1]. The Preah Vihear Chhay temple was constructed in Royal Rajapruek Preah Vihear 1 (AD 1025) Preah Vihear Chhaya is located between two neighboring villages, Thmor Da, Boeung Nhei and Thmei Thmey, Kroch Commune, Prey Chhor District, 39 km From the provincial town of Kampong Cham, 13 kilometers south of the National Highway 13 at the village of Orange, it is separated from the provincial road to the right, along the Sisak Boulevard and 5 km to the Temple of Preah Pith. This is the time.

Inscription

The term "tea" is also not a newly created term, since it has long since been referred to in the book "The Inscription in Cambodia" by Josse Ses [2] write down the name of the place This is "Vat Parh That de Tuk-C'a". To be sure, we always follow the inscription that the researchers found and brought to the National Museum of Phnom Penh today. This inscription has a well-formed text, a clear sheet of 1 meter (not countable), 0.50 meters wide, top with a carved statue. The inscription on both sides is one in 23 lines in the Sanskrit form and the other is 16 lines in Khmer. The inscription here is an open door that allows us to see the path of the long history of this place. Inscriptions say that this site was built since 947 AD (1025 BC) during the reign of Suryavarman I. Then the king offered a feast to the king, requesting a wise man named "Kale," who had another name as Doctor of Nursing. Mr. Koppel found a site in a region known as "Cheypur" (in today's Chao Tcheang), which is very well-liked and asks the king to be a pagoda for worshiping Brahmin by giving a draft This is a great place to prepare this place. During that time, King Suryavarman I first raised a royal pardon and gave many other assets as a means of building. Dr. Chulalongkal, or Doctor of Buddhist Student, undertakes this construction in accordance with his strength, his wealth and his wisdom in persuading local people, until he has fulfilled his plans. In the large temple, there is an inscription in the middle of the pen name "Srey Phirvara" and a two-dimensional goddess called "Bastard". In front of the east, there is another cave, the smallest of which today, we see the crumbling ruins of a brick pile in a jungle near the water canal, only a front door is just an indication. The architect manages to dig a large pond on the right side of the temple, called the Kuranda, and a gold penis is placed in the middle of the pond. The surrounding area has been arranged to be a village district, filled with neighboring neighborhoods to come together to meet each other in that period. So, the new city atmosphere was bustling. After completing the ceremony, the doctor brought the information to the monastery of Suryavarman I, and the king celebrated the inauguration of this place in 947 AD (1025 AD), which we point again. And from above. During the inauguration ceremony, the king granted 29 tools, 29 monuments, fields around the castle and all the ponds, as well as large squares for spells or ornaments, Of the cave. Not only that, he has named this place "Believing" by the followers of the Creator. Such a commentary is the origin of the temple and the place of chickens.


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